The WACC of Aspen (Group) Holdings Ltd (1F3.SI) is 6.6%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 5.40% - 7.10% | 6.25% |
| Tax rate | 10.90% - 16.00% | 13.45% |
| Cost of debt | 7.00% - 8.60% | 7.80% |
| WACC | 6.0% - 7.2% | 6.6% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.7% | 3.2% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.32 | 0.39 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 1.0% | 1.5% |
| Cost of equity | 5.40% | 7.10% |
| Tax rate | 10.90% | 16.00% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 2.71 | 2.71 |
| Cost of debt | 7.00% | 8.60% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.0% | 7.2% |
| Selected WACC | 6.6% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for 1F3.SI:
cost_of_equity (6.25%) = risk_free_rate (2.95%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (0.32) + risk_adjustments (1.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.