The WACC of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BBVA.MC) is 7.1%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 9.70% - 12.20% | 10.95% |
| Tax rate | 29.90% - 31.70% | 30.80% |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% - 5.00% | 5.00% |
| WACC | 6.6% - 7.7% | 7.1% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.1% | 3.6% |
| Equity market risk premium | 7.4% | 8.4% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.89 | 0.96 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 9.70% | 12.20% |
| Tax rate | 29.90% | 31.70% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 1.04 | 1.04 |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% | 5.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.6% | 7.7% |
| Selected WACC | 7.1% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for BBVA.MC:
cost_of_equity (10.95%) = risk_free_rate (3.35%) + equity_risk_premium (7.90%) * adjusted_beta (0.89) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.