The WACC of Blue Dolphin Energy Co (BDCO) is 6.0%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 3.70% - 5.50% | 4.60% |
| Tax rate | 1.30% - 7.00% | 4.15% |
| Cost of debt | 4.80% - 14.70% | 9.75% |
| WACC | 4.0% - 8.0% | 6.0% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
| Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
| Adjusted beta | -0.03 | 0.12 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 3.70% | 5.50% |
| Tax rate | 1.30% | 7.00% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.43 | 0.43 |
| Cost of debt | 4.80% | 14.70% |
| After-tax WACC | 4.0% | 8.0% |
| Selected WACC | 6.0% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for BDCO:
cost_of_equity (4.60%) = risk_free_rate (4.15%) + equity_risk_premium (5.10%) * adjusted_beta (-0.03) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.