The Graham Number of Esautomotion SpA (ESAU.MI) is 2.06.
Graham Number estimates the fair value of a stock using both earnings and book value per share. It is commonly used by value investors to identify undervalued stocks.
| Date | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024-12-31 | 2.06 |
| 2023-12-31 | 4.43 |
| 2022-12-31 | 4.49 |
| 2021-12-31 | 4.12 |
| 2020-12-31 | 2.56 |
| 2019-12-31 | 2.04 |
| 2018-12-31 | 2.65 |
| 2017-12-31 | 1.42 |
| 2016-12-31 | 0.87 |