F99.SI WACC - Weighted Average Cost of Capital

The WACC of Fraser and Neave Ltd (F99.SI) is 5.3%.

The Cost of Equity of Fraser and Neave Ltd (F99.SI) is 6.50%.

The Cost of Debt of Fraser and Neave Ltd (F99.SI) is 4.25%.

	Range	Selected
Cost of equity	5.30% - 7.70%	6.50%
Tax rate	14.00% - 15.00%	14.50%
Cost of debt	4.00% - 4.50%	4.25%
WACC	4.6% - 6.1%	5.3%

WACC

F99.SI WACC calculation

Category	Low	High

Long-term bond rate	2.7%	3.2%
Equity market risk premium	5.1%	6.1%
Adjusted beta	0.51	0.65

Additional risk adjustments	0.0%	0.5%
Cost of equity	5.30%	7.70%

Tax rate	14.00%	15.00%
Debt/Equity ratio	0.68	0.68
Cost of debt	4.00%	4.50%

After-tax WACC	4.6%	6.1%


Selected WACC	5.3%

F99.SI's CAPM model and how its cost of Equity is calculated

The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.

This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.

Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for F99.SI:

cost_of_equity (6.50%) = risk_free_rate (2.95%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (0.51) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)

We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.