The WACC of Latvijas Gaze AS (GZE1R.RG) is 5.8%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 5.10% - 7.60% | 6.35% | 
| Tax rate | 7.40% - 10.80% | 9.10% | 
| Cost of debt | 4.50% - 7.00% | 5.75% | 
| WACC | 4.6% - 6.9% | 5.8% | 
| Category | Low | High | 
| Long-term bond rate | 1.0% | 1.5% | 
| Equity market risk premium | 6.9% | 7.8% | 
| Adjusted beta | 0.52 | 0.64 | 
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.5% | 1.0% | 
| Cost of equity | 5.10% | 7.60% | 
| Tax rate | 7.40% | 10.80% | 
| Debt/Equity ratio | 1 | 1 | 
| Cost of debt | 4.50% | 7.00% | 
| After-tax WACC | 4.6% | 6.9% | 
| Selected WACC | 5.8% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for GZE1R.RG:
cost_of_equity (6.35%) = risk_free_rate (1.25%) + equity_risk_premium (7.35%) * adjusted_beta (0.52) + risk_adjustments (0.75%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.