The WACC of Imperial Brands PLC (IMB.L) is 7.7%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 7.50% - 10.80% | 9.15% |
| Tax rate | 16.70% - 23.90% | 20.30% |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% - 4.90% | 4.45% |
| WACC | 6.4% - 8.9% | 7.7% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 4.0% | 4.5% |
| Equity market risk premium | 6.0% | 7.0% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.59 | 0.83 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 7.50% | 10.80% |
| Tax rate | 16.70% | 23.90% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% | 4.90% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.4% | 8.9% |
| Selected WACC | 7.7% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for IMB.L:
cost_of_equity (9.15%) = risk_free_rate (4.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.50%) * adjusted_beta (0.59) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.