The WACC of Inter Pipeline Ltd (IPL.TO) is 6.8%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 6.90% - 10.30% | 8.60% |
Tax rate | 24.00% - 24.90% | 24.45% |
Cost of debt | 4.00% - 8.20% | 6.10% |
WACC | 5.1% - 8.4% | 6.8% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.4% | 3.9% |
Equity market risk premium | 4.7% | 5.7% |
Adjusted beta | 0.75 | 1.04 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 6.90% | 10.30% |
Tax rate | 24.00% | 24.90% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.84 | 0.84 |
Cost of debt | 4.00% | 8.20% |
After-tax WACC | 5.1% | 8.4% |
Selected WACC | 6.8% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for IPL.TO:
cost_of_equity (8.60%) = risk_free_rate (3.65%) + equity_risk_premium (5.20%) * adjusted_beta (0.75) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.