The WACC of Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA (NAS.OL) is 8.2%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 7.70% - 11.40% | 9.55% |
| Tax rate | 2.30% - 3.80% | 3.05% |
| Cost of debt | 5.10% - 8.40% | 6.75% |
| WACC | 6.5% - 9.9% | 8.2% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.3% | 3.8% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.85 | 1.15 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 7.70% | 11.40% |
| Tax rate | 2.30% | 3.80% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.82 | 0.82 |
| Cost of debt | 5.10% | 8.40% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.5% | 9.9% |
| Selected WACC | 8.2% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for NAS.OL:
cost_of_equity (9.55%) = risk_free_rate (3.55%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (0.85) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.