The WACC of Grupa Azoty Zaklady Chemiczne Police SA (PCE.WA) is 10.9%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 11.50% - 16.80% | 14.15% |
| Tax rate | 8.40% - 12.30% | 10.35% |
| Cost of debt | 7.00% - 10.80% | 8.90% |
| WACC | 8.8% - 12.9% | 10.9% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 5.5% | 6.0% |
| Equity market risk premium | 6.3% | 7.3% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.95 | 1.4 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 11.50% | 16.80% |
| Tax rate | 8.40% | 12.30% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 1.13 | 1.13 |
| Cost of debt | 7.00% | 10.80% |
| After-tax WACC | 8.8% | 12.9% |
| Selected WACC | 10.9% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PCE.WA:
cost_of_equity (14.15%) = risk_free_rate (5.75%) + equity_risk_premium (6.80%) * adjusted_beta (0.95) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.