The WACC of Petrovietnam Low Pressure Gas Distribution JSC (PGD.VN) is 9.1%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 11.80% - 16.80% | 14.30% |
| Tax rate | 20.70% - 20.80% | 20.75% |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% - 5.00% | 5.00% |
| WACC | 7.9% - 10.4% | 9.1% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.7% | 3.2% |
| Equity market risk premium | 9.5% | 10.5% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.95 | 1.24 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 11.80% | 16.80% |
| Tax rate | 20.70% | 20.80% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 1 | 1 |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% | 5.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 7.9% | 10.4% |
| Selected WACC | 9.1% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PGD.VN:
cost_of_equity (14.30%) = risk_free_rate (2.95%) + equity_risk_premium (10.00%) * adjusted_beta (0.95) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.