The WACC of Piippo Oyj (PIIPPO.HE) is 5.9%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 6.70% - 13.80% | 10.25% |
| Tax rate | 12.70% - 19.00% | 15.85% |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% - 5.00% | 5.00% |
| WACC | 5.0% - 6.8% | 5.9% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.7% | 3.2% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.7% | 6.7% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.69 | 1.51 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 6.70% | 13.80% |
| Tax rate | 12.70% | 19.00% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 2.51 | 2.51 |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% | 5.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 5.0% | 6.8% |
| Selected WACC | 5.9% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PIIPPO.HE:
cost_of_equity (10.25%) = risk_free_rate (2.95%) + equity_risk_premium (6.20%) * adjusted_beta (0.69) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.