The WACC of Proud Real Estate PCL (PROUD.BK) is 6.4%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 10.30% - 17.10% | 13.70% |
| Tax rate | 21.90% - 29.60% | 25.75% |
| Cost of debt | 6.10% - 7.80% | 6.95% |
| WACC | 5.6% - 7.2% | 6.4% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.6% | 3.1% |
| Equity market risk premium | 7.4% | 8.4% |
| Adjusted beta | 1.04 | 1.6 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 10.30% | 17.10% |
| Tax rate | 21.90% | 29.60% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 5.83 | 5.83 |
| Cost of debt | 6.10% | 7.80% |
| After-tax WACC | 5.6% | 7.2% |
| Selected WACC | 6.4% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PROUD.BK:
cost_of_equity (13.70%) = risk_free_rate (2.85%) + equity_risk_premium (7.90%) * adjusted_beta (1.04) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.