The WACC of Piovan SpA (PVN.MI) is 8.0%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 7.50% - 10.40% | 8.95% |
| Tax rate | 24.80% - 25.90% | 25.35% |
| Cost of debt | 4.20% - 4.50% | 4.35% |
| WACC | 6.8% - 9.2% | 8.0% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.7% | 4.2% |
| Equity market risk premium | 8.3% | 9.3% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.47 | 0.62 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 7.50% | 10.40% |
| Tax rate | 24.80% | 25.90% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.21 | 0.21 |
| Cost of debt | 4.20% | 4.50% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.8% | 9.2% |
| Selected WACC | 8.0% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PVN.MI:
cost_of_equity (8.95%) = risk_free_rate (3.95%) + equity_risk_premium (8.80%) * adjusted_beta (0.47) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.