Is RAL.PA undervalued or overvalued?

As of 2025-03-25, the Intrinsic Value of Rallye SA (RAL.PA) is 3,418,099,376,535,046.50 EUR. This RAL.PA valuation is based on the model Discounted Cash Flows (Growth Exit 5Y). With the current market price of 0.04 EUR, the upside of Rallye SA is 7,750,792,237,040,921,600.00%. This means that RAL.PA is undervalued by 7,750,792,237,040,921,600.00%.

The range of the Intrinsic Value is 3,149,601,002,862,653.00 - 3,743,531,481,126,287.00 EUR

	Range	Selected	Upside
a
DCF (Growth 5y)	3,149,601,002,862,653.00 - 3,743,531,481,126,287.00	3,418,099,376,535,046.50	7.750792237040922e+18%
DCF (Growth 10y)	2,312,398,701,567,868,563,359,692,488,704.00 - 2,740,441,823,821,841,286,356,992,524,288.00	279.62	633959.5%
DCF (EBITDA 5y)	318,899,922,207,333.00 - 217,432,861,026,925.44	275,149,611,317,775.81	6.239220211287432e+17%
DCF (EBITDA 10y)	229,061,608,075,707,514,095,849,701,376.00 - 150,154,568,646,122,842,931,725,336,576.00	194,946,370,727,181,247,409,937,186,816.00	4.4205526241991215e+32%
Fair Value	-371.56 - -371.56	-371.56	-842,644.20%
P/E	(1,685.25) - (1,927.49)	(1,891.08)	-4288262.6%
EV/EBITDA	(90.56) - (87.14)	(86.63)	-196545.2%
EPV	1,736.92 - 1,716.55	1,726.73	3915395.3%
DDM - Stable	(1.83) - (3.37)	(2.60)	-5995.9%
DDM - Multi	(38,667,310.52) - (181,357,643.30)	(78,355,941.81)	-177677872684.9%