The WACC of Ramkhamhaeng Hospital PCL (RAM.BK) is 8.3%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 9.00% - 11.90% | 10.45% |
| Tax rate | 9.60% - 12.60% | 11.10% |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% - 6.20% | 5.10% |
| WACC | 7.0% - 9.5% | 8.3% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.6% | 3.1% |
| Equity market risk premium | 7.4% | 8.4% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.86 | 0.98 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 9.00% | 11.90% |
| Tax rate | 9.60% | 12.60% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.56 | 0.56 |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% | 6.20% |
| After-tax WACC | 7.0% | 9.5% |
| Selected WACC | 8.3% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for RAM.BK:
cost_of_equity (10.45%) = risk_free_rate (2.85%) + equity_risk_premium (7.90%) * adjusted_beta (0.86) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.