The Graham Number of Societe de Services de Participations, de Direction et d'Elaboration SA (SPA.BR) is 101.46.
Graham Number estimates the fair value of a stock using both earnings and book value per share. It is commonly used by value investors to identify undervalued stocks.
| Date | Value |
|---|---|
| 2023-12-31 | 101.46 |
| 2022-12-31 | 65.63 |
| 2021-12-31 | 93.57 |
| 2020-12-31 | 90.60 |
| 2019-12-31 | 86.33 |
| 2018-12-31 | 98.18 |
| 2017-12-31 | 74.99 |
| 2016-12-31 | 56.77 |
| 2015-12-31 | 60.77 |
| 2014-12-31 | 50.60 |