The WACC of Tower Ltd (TWR.NZ) is 8.6%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 8.00% - 10.00% | 9.00% |
| Tax rate | 31.40% - 32.90% | 32.15% |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% - 5.00% | 5.00% |
| WACC | 7.7% - 9.6% | 8.6% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 4.3% | 4.8% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.72 | 0.77 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 8.00% | 10.00% |
| Tax rate | 31.40% | 32.90% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% | 5.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 7.7% | 9.6% |
| Selected WACC | 8.6% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for TWR.NZ:
cost_of_equity (9.00%) = risk_free_rate (4.55%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (0.72) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.