The WACC of Vladimirskiy Khimicheskiy Zavod PAO (VLHZ.ME) is 22.4%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 21.80% - 27.20% | 24.50% |
| Tax rate | 21.70% - 22.20% | 21.95% |
| Cost of debt | 10.90% - 27.60% | 19.25% |
| WACC | 18.9% - 26.0% | 22.4% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 15.8% | 16.3% |
| Equity market risk premium | 11.7% | 12.7% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.52 | 0.82 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 21.80% | 27.20% |
| Tax rate | 21.70% | 22.20% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| Cost of debt | 10.90% | 27.60% |
| After-tax WACC | 18.9% | 26.0% |
| Selected WACC | 22.4% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for VLHZ.ME:
cost_of_equity (24.50%) = risk_free_rate (16.05%) + equity_risk_premium (12.20%) * adjusted_beta (0.52) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.