The WACC of York Water Co (YORW) is 6.1%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 5.8% - 8.0% | 6.9% |
Tax rate | 5.8% - 6.2% | 6% |
Cost of debt | 4.0% - 5.1% | 4.55% |
WACC | 5.2% - 7.0% | 6.1% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
Adjusted beta | 0.42 | 0.57 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 5.8% | 8.0% |
Tax rate | 5.8% | 6.2% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.44 | 0.44 |
Cost of debt | 4.0% | 5.1% |
After-tax WACC | 5.2% | 7.0% |
Selected WACC | 6.1% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
YORW | York Water Co | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.11 |
ALAN | Alanco Technologies Inc | 0.09 | 1.59 | 1.47 |
ARTNA | Artesian Resources Corp | 0.51 | 0.29 | 0.19 |
AWR | American States Water Co | 0.31 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
CDZI | Cadiz Inc | 0.22 | -0.13 | -0.11 |
CWCO | Consolidated Water Co Ltd | 0 | 0.54 | 0.54 |
CWT | California Water Service Group | 0.51 | 0.11 | 0.07 |
GWRS | Global Water Resources Inc | 0.44 | 0.65 | 0.46 |
MSEX | Middlesex Water Co | 0.39 | 1.63 | 1.2 |
SJW | SJW Group | 0.98 | 0.13 | 0.07 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.09 | 0.3 |
Relevered beta | 0.13 | 0.36 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.42 | 0.57 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for YORW:
cost_of_equity (6.90%) = risk_free_rate (4.15%) + equity_risk_premium (5.10%) * adjusted_beta (0.42) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.