The WACC of Astro Malaysia Holdings Bhd (ASTRO.KL) is 6.2%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 15.30% - 21.30% | 18.30% |
| Tax rate | 28.00% - 30.80% | 29.40% |
| Cost of debt | 4.70% - 9.00% | 6.85% |
| WACC | 4.6% - 7.8% | 6.2% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.8% | 4.3% |
| Equity market risk premium | 6.9% | 7.8% |
| Adjusted beta | 1.69 | 2.1 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 15.30% | 21.30% |
| Tax rate | 28.00% | 30.80% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| Cost of debt | 4.70% | 9.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 4.6% | 7.8% |
| Selected WACC | 6.2% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for ASTRO.KL:
cost_of_equity (18.30%) = risk_free_rate (4.05%) + equity_risk_premium (7.35%) * adjusted_beta (1.69) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.