The WACC of American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc (AXL) is 9.4%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 8.10% - 11.90% | 10.00% |
| Tax rate | 8.70% - 20.40% | 14.55% |
| Cost of debt | 5.50% - 16.70% | 11.10% |
| WACC | 5.7% - 13.0% | 9.4% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
| Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.91 | 1.25 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 8.10% | 11.90% |
| Tax rate | 8.70% | 20.40% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 3.49 | 3.49 |
| Cost of debt | 5.50% | 16.70% |
| After-tax WACC | 5.7% | 13.0% |
| Selected WACC | 9.4% | |