The WACC of American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc (AXL) is 8.3%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 8.40% - 16.20% | 12.30% |
| Tax rate | 8.70% - 20.40% | 14.55% |
| Cost of debt | 5.50% - 12.40% | 8.95% |
| WACC | 5.6% - 11.0% | 8.3% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
| Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.98 | 2.02 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 8.40% | 16.20% |
| Tax rate | 8.70% | 20.40% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 4.66 | 4.66 |
| Cost of debt | 5.50% | 12.40% |
| After-tax WACC | 5.6% | 11.0% |
| Selected WACC | 8.3% | |