The WACC of American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc (AXL) is 9.1%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 7.80% - 13.60% | 10.70% |
| Tax rate | 8.70% - 20.40% | 14.55% |
| Cost of debt | 5.50% - 15.60% | 10.55% |
| WACC | 5.6% - 12.7% | 9.1% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
| Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.85 | 1.56 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 7.80% | 13.60% |
| Tax rate | 8.70% | 20.40% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Cost of debt | 5.50% | 15.60% |
| After-tax WACC | 5.6% | 12.7% |
| Selected WACC | 9.1% | |