The WACC of Hafnia Ltd (HAFNI.OL) is 6.3%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 5.80% - 7.60% | 6.70% |
| Tax rate | 0.80% - 0.80% | 0.80% |
| Cost of debt | 4.40% - 4.90% | 4.65% |
| WACC | 5.5% - 7.1% | 6.3% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.3% | 3.8% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.47 | 0.54 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 5.80% | 7.60% |
| Tax rate | 0.80% | 0.80% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| Cost of debt | 4.40% | 4.90% |
| After-tax WACC | 5.5% | 7.1% |
| Selected WACC | 6.3% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for HAFNI.OL:
cost_of_equity (6.70%) = risk_free_rate (3.55%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (0.47) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.