The WACC of High Arctic Energy Services Inc (HWO.TO) is 6.1%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 5.4% - 8.2% | 6.8% |
Tax rate | 4.4% - 16.8% | 10.6% |
Cost of debt | 5.0% - 5.0% | 5% |
WACC | 5.2% - 7.0% | 6.1% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.2% | 3.7% |
Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
Adjusted beta | 0.35 | 0.58 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.5% | 1.0% |
Cost of equity | 5.4% | 8.2% |
Tax rate | 4.4% | 16.8% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.45 | 0.45 |
Cost of debt | 5.0% | 5.0% |
After-tax WACC | 5.2% | 7.0% |
Selected WACC | 6.1% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
HWO.TO | High Arctic Energy Services Inc | 0.45 | 1.04 | 0.74 |
CPS.V | Canadian Premium Sand Inc | 0.18 | -0.3 | -0.25 |
ENSV | Enservco Corp | 8.09 | -0.51 | -0.06 |
ESN.TO | Essential Energy Services Ltd | 0.21 | 0.64 | 0.53 |
LNDT | Liandi Clean Technology Inc | 2613.16 | -0.42 | 0 |
LRDC | Laredo Oil Inc | 0.14 | 0.1 | 0.09 |
NES | Nuverra Environmental Solutions Inc | 0.99 | 1.59 | 0.83 |
SND | Smart Sand Inc | 0.14 | 1.2 | 1.06 |
SYNE | Synthesis Energy Systems Inc | 36930.38 | 1.35 | 0 |
WEII.V | Wolverine Energy and Infrastructure Inc | 21.41 | 0.69 | 0.03 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.02 | 0.26 |
Relevered beta | 0.03 | 0.37 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.35 | 0.58 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for HWO.TO:
cost_of_equity (6.80%) = risk_free_rate (3.45%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (0.35) + risk_adjustments (0.75%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.