The WACC of International Consolidated Airlines Group SA (IAG.L) is 8.1%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 10.40% - 14.00% | 12.20% |
Tax rate | 12.40% - 14.40% | 13.40% |
Cost of debt | 4.50% - 5.20% | 4.85% |
WACC | 7.1% - 9.1% | 8.1% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 4.0% | 4.5% |
Equity market risk premium | 6.0% | 7.0% |
Adjusted beta | 1.06 | 1.29 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 10.40% | 14.00% |
Tax rate | 12.40% | 14.40% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 1.07 | 1.07 |
Cost of debt | 4.50% | 5.20% |
After-tax WACC | 7.1% | 9.1% |
Selected WACC | 8.1% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for IAG.L:
cost_of_equity (12.20%) = risk_free_rate (4.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.50%) * adjusted_beta (1.06) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.