The WACC of LNA Sante SA (LNA.PA) is 5.5%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 9.00% - 13.20% | 11.10% |
Tax rate | 36.10% - 38.20% | 37.15% |
Cost of debt | 4.00% - 6.60% | 5.30% |
WACC | 4.4% - 6.7% | 5.5% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.0% | 3.5% |
Equity market risk premium | 5.8% | 6.8% |
Adjusted beta | 1.03 | 1.36 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 9.00% | 13.20% |
Tax rate | 36.10% | 38.20% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 2.55 | 2.55 |
Cost of debt | 4.00% | 6.60% |
After-tax WACC | 4.4% | 6.7% |
Selected WACC | 5.5% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for LNA.PA:
cost_of_equity (11.10%) = risk_free_rate (3.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.30%) * adjusted_beta (1.03) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.