The WACC of Marks and Spencer Group PLC (MKS.L) is 7.0%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 7.30% - 9.10% | 8.20% | 
| Tax rate | 22.50% - 28.70% | 25.60% | 
| Cost of debt | 5.10% - 5.30% | 5.20% | 
| WACC | 6.4% - 7.7% | 7.0% | 
| Category | Low | High | 
| Long-term bond rate | 4.0% | 4.5% | 
| Equity market risk premium | 6.0% | 7.0% | 
| Adjusted beta | 0.55 | 0.58 | 
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% | 
| Cost of equity | 7.30% | 9.10% | 
| Tax rate | 22.50% | 28.70% | 
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.36 | 0.36 | 
| Cost of debt | 5.10% | 5.30% | 
| After-tax WACC | 6.4% | 7.7% | 
| Selected WACC | 7.0% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for MKS.L:
cost_of_equity (8.20%) = risk_free_rate (4.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.50%) * adjusted_beta (0.55) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.