The WACC of National Grid PLC (NG.L) is 8.8%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 6.10% - 8.70% | 7.40% |
| Tax rate | 23.60% - 25.50% | 24.55% |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% - 24.00% | 14.00% |
| WACC | 4.8% - 12.8% | 8.8% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 4.0% | 4.5% |
| Equity market risk premium | 6.0% | 7.0% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.36 | 0.53 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 6.10% | 8.70% |
| Tax rate | 23.60% | 25.50% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.81 | 0.81 |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% | 24.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 4.8% | 12.8% |
| Selected WACC | 8.8% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for NG.L:
cost_of_equity (7.40%) = risk_free_rate (4.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.50%) * adjusted_beta (0.36) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.