The WACC of Norma Group SE (NOEJ.DE) is 7.0%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 9.60% - 12.20% | 10.90% |
| Tax rate | 35.10% - 42.30% | 38.70% |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% - 8.00% | 6.00% |
| WACC | 5.9% - 8.2% | 7.0% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.8% | 3.3% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Adjusted beta | 1.34 | 1.38 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 9.60% | 12.20% |
| Tax rate | 35.10% | 42.30% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 1.12 | 1.12 |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% | 8.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 5.9% | 8.2% |
| Selected WACC | 7.0% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for NOEJ.DE:
cost_of_equity (10.90%) = risk_free_rate (3.05%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (1.34) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.