The WACC of Pinduoduo Inc (PDD) is 8.4%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 7.0% - 9.9% | 8.45% |
Tax rate | 14.4% - 15.8% | 15.1% |
Cost of debt | 5.0% - 5.0% | 5% |
WACC | 7.0% - 9.9% | 8.4% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
Adjusted beta | 0.69 | 0.9 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 7.0% | 9.9% |
Tax rate | 14.4% | 15.8% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0 | 0 |
Cost of debt | 5.0% | 5.0% |
After-tax WACC | 7.0% | 9.9% |
Selected WACC | 8.4% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
PDD | Pinduoduo Inc | 0 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
DLTH | Duluth Holdings Inc | 0.86 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
ETSY | ETSY Inc | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.36 |
FLWS | 1-800-Flowers.Com Inc | 0.61 | 1.5 | 0.99 |
GRPN | Groupon Inc | 0.25 | 1.9 | 1.57 |
LE | Lands End Inc | 0.91 | 0.96 | 0.55 |
LEJU | Leju Holdings Ltd | 0.05 | 1.56 | 1.5 |
PRTS | Carparts.Com Inc | 0.26 | 0.61 | 0.5 |
REAL | RealReal Inc | 0.77 | 1.77 | 1.07 |
VIPS | Vipshop Holdings Ltd | 0.05 | 0.4 | 0.38 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.53 | 0.85 |
Relevered beta | 0.54 | 0.85 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.69 | 0.9 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PDD:
cost_of_equity (8.45%) = risk_free_rate (4.15%) + equity_risk_premium (5.10%) * adjusted_beta (0.69) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.