The WACC of Pendragon PLC (PDG.L) is 10.7%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 10.30% - 13.30% | 11.80% |
Tax rate | 12.00% - 15.80% | 13.90% |
Cost of debt | 8.10% - 12.90% | 10.50% |
WACC | 9.0% - 12.3% | 10.7% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.7% | 4.2% |
Equity market risk premium | 6.0% | 7.0% |
Adjusted beta | 1.09 | 1.22 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 10.30% | 13.30% |
Tax rate | 12.00% | 15.80% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.67 | 0.67 |
Cost of debt | 8.10% | 12.90% |
After-tax WACC | 9.0% | 12.3% |
Selected WACC | 10.7% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PDG.L:
cost_of_equity (11.80%) = risk_free_rate (3.95%) + equity_risk_premium (6.50%) * adjusted_beta (1.09) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.