The WACC of Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd (PETRONM.KL) is 7.3%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 6.8% - 8.9% | 7.85% |
Tax rate | 24.6% - 30.7% | 27.65% |
Cost of debt | 6.5% - 12.3% | 9.4% |
WACC | 5.8% - 8.7% | 7.3% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.8% | 4.3% |
Equity market risk premium | 6.9% | 7.8% |
Adjusted beta | 0.44 | 0.52 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 6.8% | 8.9% |
Tax rate | 24.6% | 30.7% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 1.06 | 1.06 |
Cost of debt | 6.5% | 12.3% |
After-tax WACC | 5.8% | 8.7% |
Selected WACC | 7.3% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
PETRONM.KL | Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd | 1.06 | 0.39 | 0.22 |
003650.KS | Michang Oil Ind Co Ltd | 0.3 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
060900.KQ | Daehan Green Power Corp | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.11 |
137950.KQ | JC Chemical Corp Ltd | 1.69 | 0.62 | 0.28 |
5017.T | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 6.13 | 1.11 | 0.2 |
AIE.BK | AI Energy PCL | 0 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
BSR.VN | Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical JSC | 0.2 | 1.53 | 1.34 |
ETWA.JK | Eterindo Wahanatama Tbk PT | 2.71 | -1.36 | -0.45 |
HENGYUAN.KL | Hengyuan Refining Company Bhd | 2.64 | 0.18 | 0.06 |
JNOS.ME | Slavneft' Yaroslavnefteorgsintez PAO | 0.8 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.1 | 0.17 |
Relevered beta | 0.16 | 0.28 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.44 | 0.52 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PETRONM.KL:
cost_of_equity (7.85%) = risk_free_rate (4.05%) + equity_risk_premium (7.35%) * adjusted_beta (0.44) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.