The WACC of paragon GmbH & Co KgaA (PGN.DE) is 9.2%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 4.90% - 8.20% | 6.55% |
| Tax rate | 7.50% - 12.90% | 10.20% |
| Cost of debt | 7.10% - 14.60% | 10.85% |
| WACC | 6.3% - 12.0% | 9.2% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.8% | 3.3% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.31 | 0.65 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.5% | 1.0% |
| Cost of equity | 4.90% | 8.20% |
| Tax rate | 7.50% | 12.90% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 5.67 | 5.67 |
| Cost of debt | 7.10% | 14.60% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.3% | 12.0% |
| Selected WACC | 9.2% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PGN.DE:
cost_of_equity (6.55%) = risk_free_rate (3.05%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (0.31) + risk_adjustments (0.75%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.