The WACC of Koninklijke Philips NV (PHIA.AS) is 7.9%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 7.90% - 10.40% | 9.15% |
| Tax rate | 17.70% - 21.70% | 19.70% |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% - 7.00% | 5.50% |
| WACC | 6.7% - 9.1% | 7.9% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.6% | 3.1% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Adjusted beta | 1.05 | 1.12 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 7.90% | 10.40% |
| Tax rate | 17.70% | 21.70% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.36 | 0.36 |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% | 7.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.7% | 9.1% |
| Selected WACC | 7.9% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PHIA.AS:
cost_of_equity (9.15%) = risk_free_rate (2.85%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (1.05) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.