The WACC of Proactis SA (PROAC.PA) is 8.2%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 5.20% - 7.00% | 6.10% |
| Tax rate | 4.80% - 11.90% | 8.35% |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% - 98.30% | 51.15% |
| WACC | 5.1% - 11.2% | 8.2% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.0% | 3.5% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.8% | 6.8% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.29 | 0.37 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.5% | 1.0% |
| Cost of equity | 5.20% | 7.00% |
| Tax rate | 4.80% | 11.90% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% | 98.30% |
| After-tax WACC | 5.1% | 11.2% |
| Selected WACC | 8.2% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PROAC.PA:
cost_of_equity (6.10%) = risk_free_rate (3.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.30%) * adjusted_beta (0.29) + risk_adjustments (0.75%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.