The WACC of Petrovienam Securities Inc (PSI.VN) is 9.0%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 24.60% - 29.30% | 26.95% |
| Tax rate | 19.50% - 20.00% | 19.75% |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% - 5.90% | 5.45% |
| WACC | 8.2% - 9.7% | 9.0% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.7% | 3.2% |
| Equity market risk premium | 9.5% | 10.5% |
| Adjusted beta | 2.3 | 2.43 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 24.60% | 29.30% |
| Tax rate | 19.50% | 20.00% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 3.88 | 3.88 |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% | 5.90% |
| After-tax WACC | 8.2% | 9.7% |
| Selected WACC | 9.0% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PSI.VN:
cost_of_equity (26.95%) = risk_free_rate (2.95%) + equity_risk_premium (10.00%) * adjusted_beta (2.3) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.