The WACC of Perak Transit Bhd (PTRANS.KL) is 7.0%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 7.80% - 10.90% | 9.35% |
| Tax rate | 20.20% - 20.90% | 20.55% |
| Cost of debt | 5.60% - 6.00% | 5.80% |
| WACC | 6.1% - 7.8% | 7.0% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.8% | 4.3% |
| Equity market risk premium | 6.9% | 7.8% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.58 | 0.78 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 7.80% | 10.90% |
| Tax rate | 20.20% | 20.90% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.99 | 0.99 |
| Cost of debt | 5.60% | 6.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.1% | 7.8% |
| Selected WACC | 7.0% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PTRANS.KL:
cost_of_equity (9.35%) = risk_free_rate (4.05%) + equity_risk_premium (7.35%) * adjusted_beta (0.58) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.