The WACC of Pyridam Farma Tbk PT (PYFA.JK) is 13.3%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 14.30% - 16.50% | 15.40% |
Tax rate | 5.20% - 13.40% | 9.30% |
Cost of debt | 4.00% - 23.60% | 13.80% |
WACC | 7.7% - 19.0% | 13.3% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 6.6% | 7.1% |
Equity market risk premium | 7.9% | 8.9% |
Adjusted beta | 0.98 | 1 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 14.30% | 16.50% |
Tax rate | 5.20% | 13.40% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 1.72 | 1.72 |
Cost of debt | 4.00% | 23.60% |
After-tax WACC | 7.7% | 19.0% |
Selected WACC | 13.3% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PYFA.JK:
cost_of_equity (15.40%) = risk_free_rate (6.85%) + equity_risk_premium (8.40%) * adjusted_beta (0.98) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.