The WACC of Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC (RR.L) is 10.0%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 9.30% - 11.50% | 10.40% |
| Tax rate | 11.00% - 14.90% | 12.95% |
| Cost of debt | 4.30% - 4.90% | 4.60% |
| WACC | 8.9% - 11.0% | 10.0% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 4.0% | 4.5% |
| Equity market risk premium | 6.0% | 7.0% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.89 | 0.93 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 9.30% | 11.50% |
| Tax rate | 11.00% | 14.90% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| Cost of debt | 4.30% | 4.90% |
| After-tax WACC | 8.9% | 11.0% |
| Selected WACC | 10.0% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for RR.L:
cost_of_equity (10.40%) = risk_free_rate (4.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.50%) * adjusted_beta (0.89) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.