The WACC of Fonciere Volta SA (SPEL.PA) is 7.4%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 5.00% - 6.70% | 5.85% |
| Tax rate | 19.20% - 22.70% | 20.95% |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% - 20.00% | 12.00% |
| WACC | 4.2% - 10.7% | 7.4% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 3.0% | 3.5% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.8% | 6.8% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.35 | 0.39 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 5.00% | 6.70% |
| Tax rate | 19.20% | 22.70% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.84 | 0.84 |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% | 20.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 4.2% | 10.7% |
| Selected WACC | 7.4% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for SPEL.PA:
cost_of_equity (5.85%) = risk_free_rate (3.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.30%) * adjusted_beta (0.35) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.