The WACC of UPL Ltd (UPL.NS) is 17.0%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 17.10% - 23.00% | 20.05% | 
| Tax rate | 10.40% - 12.10% | 11.25% | 
| Cost of debt | 10.60% - 12.10% | 11.35% | 
| WACC | 14.8% - 19.2% | 17.0% | 
| Category | Low | High | 
| Long-term bond rate | 6.9% | 7.4% | 
| Equity market risk premium | 8.3% | 9.3% | 
| Adjusted beta | 1.23 | 1.63 | 
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% | 
| Cost of equity | 17.10% | 23.00% | 
| Tax rate | 10.40% | 12.10% | 
| Debt/Equity ratio | 0.44 | 0.44 | 
| Cost of debt | 10.60% | 12.10% | 
| After-tax WACC | 14.8% | 19.2% | 
| Selected WACC | 17.0% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for UPL.NS:
cost_of_equity (20.05%) = risk_free_rate (7.15%) + equity_risk_premium (8.80%) * adjusted_beta (1.23) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.