The WACC of Universal Insurance Holdings Inc (UVE) is 6.9%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 6.5% - 8.2% | 7.35% |
Tax rate | 23.0% - 25.9% | 24.45% |
Cost of debt | 5.0% - 5.0% | 5% |
WACC | 6.2% - 7.6% | 6.9% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
Adjusted beta | 0.58 | 0.59 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 6.5% | 8.2% |
Tax rate | 23.0% | 25.9% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.14 | 0.14 |
Cost of debt | 5.0% | 5.0% |
After-tax WACC | 6.2% | 7.6% |
Selected WACC | 6.9% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
UVE | Universal Insurance Holdings Inc | 0.14 | 0.39 | 0.35 |
CNFR | Conifer Holdings Inc | 1.27 | -0.21 | -0.11 |
DGICA | Donegal Group Inc | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.25 |
EIG | Employers Holdings Inc | 0 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
NSEC | National Security Group Inc | 0.32 | -0.37 | -0.3 |
PRA | ProAssurance Corp | 0.36 | 0.4 | 0.32 |
STFC | State Auto Financial Corp | 0.05 | 0.36 | 0.34 |
TIPT | Tiptree Inc | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.35 |
UFCS | United Fire Group Inc | 0.17 | 0.89 | 0.79 |
UIHC | United Insurance Holdings Corp | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.41 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.33 | 0.35 |
Relevered beta | 0.37 | 0.39 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.58 | 0.59 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for UVE:
cost_of_equity (7.35%) = risk_free_rate (4.15%) + equity_risk_premium (5.10%) * adjusted_beta (0.58) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.