The WACC of Volga Gas PLC (VGAS.L) is 6.6%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 7.90% - 10.50% | 9.20% |
| Tax rate | 17.10% - 27.60% | 22.35% |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% - 5.00% | 5.00% |
| WACC | 6.0% - 7.1% | 6.6% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.9% | 3.4% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.3% | 6.3% |
| Adjusted beta | 0.94 | 1.04 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 7.90% | 10.50% |
| Tax rate | 17.10% | 27.60% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 1 | 1 |
| Cost of debt | 5.00% | 5.00% |
| After-tax WACC | 6.0% | 7.1% |
| Selected WACC | 6.6% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for VGAS.L:
cost_of_equity (9.20%) = risk_free_rate (3.15%) + equity_risk_premium (5.80%) * adjusted_beta (0.94) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.