The WACC of Hsin Kao Gas Co Ltd (9931.TW) is 5.4%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 4.7% - 6.3% | 5.5% |
Tax rate | 18.1% - 19.3% | 18.7% |
Cost of debt | 4.0% - 4.5% | 4.25% |
WACC | 4.6% - 6.2% | 5.4% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 2.0% | 2.5% |
Equity market risk premium | 6.0% | 7.0% |
Adjusted beta | 0.45 | 0.47 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 4.7% | 6.3% |
Tax rate | 18.1% | 19.3% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Cost of debt | 4.0% | 4.5% |
After-tax WACC | 4.6% | 6.2% |
Selected WACC | 5.4% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
9931.TW | Hsin Kao Gas Co Ltd | 0.06 | 0.17 | 0.16 |
1F2.SI | Union Gas Holdings Ltd | 0.31 | 0.43 | 0.34 |
603080.SS | Xinjiang Torch Gas Co Ltd | 0.01 | 0.85 | 0.84 |
7UP.BK | Seven Utilities and Power PCL | 0.33 | 1.71 | 1.35 |
9908.TW | Great Taipei Gas Corp | 0 | -0.01 | -0.01 |
9918.TW | Shin Shin Natural Gas Co Ltd | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
9926.TW | Shin Hai Gas Corp | 0 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
I11.SI | Renaissance United Ltd | 3.66 | 0 | 0 |
RTGZ.ME | Gazprom Gazoraspredeleniye Rostov-Na-Donu PAO | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.07 |
SCN.BK | Scan Inter PCL | 2.51 | 1.15 | 0.38 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.17 | 0.25 |
Relevered beta | 0.18 | 0.21 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.45 | 0.47 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for 9931.TW:
cost_of_equity (5.50%) = risk_free_rate (2.25%) + equity_risk_premium (6.50%) * adjusted_beta (0.45) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.