The WACC of Vallianz Holdings Ltd (WPC.SI) is 5.6%.
| Range | Selected | |
| Cost of equity | 8.00% - 18.70% | 13.35% |
| Tax rate | 8.90% - 14.50% | 11.70% |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% - 4.90% | 4.45% |
| WACC | 4.4% - 6.8% | 5.6% |
| Category | Low | High |
| Long-term bond rate | 2.7% | 3.2% |
| Equity market risk premium | 5.1% | 6.1% |
| Adjusted beta | 1.03 | 2.46 |
| Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Cost of equity | 8.00% | 18.70% |
| Tax rate | 8.90% | 14.50% |
| Debt/Equity ratio | 4.62 | 4.62 |
| Cost of debt | 4.00% | 4.90% |
| After-tax WACC | 4.4% | 6.8% |
| Selected WACC | 5.6% | |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for WPC.SI:
cost_of_equity (13.35%) = risk_free_rate (2.95%) + equity_risk_premium (5.60%) * adjusted_beta (1.03) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.