The WACC of Kimia Farma Tbk PT (KAEF.JK) is 8.0%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 13.6% - 16.2% | 14.9% |
Tax rate | 22.0% - 23.2% | 22.6% |
Cost of debt | 4.0% - 7.8% | 5.9% |
WACC | 6.6% - 9.4% | 8.0% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 6.6% | 7.1% |
Equity market risk premium | 7.9% | 8.9% |
Adjusted beta | 0.89 | 0.97 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 13.6% | 16.2% |
Tax rate | 22.0% | 23.2% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 2.05 | 2.05 |
Cost of debt | 4.0% | 7.8% |
After-tax WACC | 6.6% | 9.4% |
Selected WACC | 8.0% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
KAEF.JK | Kimia Farma Tbk PT | 2.05 | 1.3 | 0.5 |
000640.KS | Dong-A Socio Holdings Co Ltd | 0.93 | 0.21 | 0.12 |
002435.SZ | ChangjiangRunfa Health Industry Co Ltd | 8.88 | 1.65 | 0.21 |
170900.KS | Dong-A ST Co Ltd | 1.03 | 0.41 | 0.23 |
4559.T | Zeria Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 0.37 | 0.45 | 0.35 |
DVLA.JK | Darya-Varia Laboratoria Tbk PT | 0 | 0.46 | 0.46 |
MERK.JK | Merck Tbk PT | 0.02 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
PEHA.JK | Phapros Tbk PT | 2.83 | 0.89 | 0.28 |
SOHO.JK | SOHO Global Health PT | 0 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
TSPC.JK | Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk PT | 0.08 | 0.69 | 0.64 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.32 | 0.37 |
Relevered beta | 0.84 | 0.96 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.89 | 0.97 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for KAEF.JK:
cost_of_equity (14.90%) = risk_free_rate (6.85%) + equity_risk_premium (8.40%) * adjusted_beta (0.89) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.