The WACC of Moderna Inc (MRNA) is 8.5%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 7.3% - 9.8% | 8.55% |
Tax rate | 5.4% - 10.0% | 7.7% |
Cost of debt | 5.4% - 7.0% | 6.2% |
WACC | 7.3% - 9.8% | 8.5% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
Adjusted beta | 0.74 | 0.88 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 7.3% | 9.8% |
Tax rate | 5.4% | 10.0% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Cost of debt | 5.4% | 7.0% |
After-tax WACC | 7.3% | 9.8% |
Selected WACC | 8.5% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
MRNA | Moderna Inc | 0.01 | 1.04 | 1.04 |
ALNY | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc | 0.03 | 1.07 | 1.04 |
ARNA | Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc | 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.52 |
BNTX | BioNTech SE | 0.01 | 1.13 | 1.12 |
CVAC | CureVac NV | 0.06 | 1.54 | 1.46 |
INCY | Incyte Corp | 0 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
IONS | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc | 0.24 | 0.72 | 0.59 |
LEGN | Legend Biotech Corp | 0.06 | 0.65 | 0.62 |
REGN | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc | 0.05 | 0.69 | 0.66 |
UTHR | United Therapeutics Corp | 0.02 | 0.61 | 0.6 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.61 | 0.81 |
Relevered beta | 0.61 | 0.82 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.74 | 0.88 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for MRNA:
cost_of_equity (8.55%) = risk_free_rate (4.15%) + equity_risk_premium (5.10%) * adjusted_beta (0.74) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.