The WACC of Phillips 66 (PSX) is 7.4%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 6.5% - 10.7% | 8.6% |
Tax rate | 20.8% - 22.7% | 21.75% |
Cost of debt | 4.2% - 7.5% | 5.85% |
WACC | 5.5% - 9.2% | 7.4% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
Adjusted beta | 0.58 | 1.04 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 6.5% | 10.7% |
Tax rate | 20.8% | 22.7% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.44 | 0.44 |
Cost of debt | 4.2% | 7.5% |
After-tax WACC | 5.5% | 9.2% |
Selected WACC | 7.4% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
PSX | Phillips 66 | 0.44 | 1.13 | 0.84 |
BDCO | Blue Dolphin Energy Co | 2.18 | -0.62 | -0.23 |
CRDE | Cardinal Ethanol LLC | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
DK | Delek US Holdings Inc | 2.9 | 1.45 | 0.44 |
GIII.V | Gen III Oil Corp | 0.12 | -0.07 | -0.06 |
HFC | HollyFrontier Corp | 0.53 | 1.58 | 1.12 |
MPC | Marathon Petroleum Corp | 0.58 | 1.09 | 0.75 |
PBF | PBF Energy Inc | 0.65 | 1.39 | 0.92 |
VLO | Valero Energy Corp | 0.27 | 1.22 | 1.01 |
VTNR | Vertex Energy Inc | 72.03 | 1.02 | 0.02 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.28 | 0.79 |
Relevered beta | 0.37 | 1.06 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.58 | 1.04 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for PSX:
cost_of_equity (8.60%) = risk_free_rate (4.15%) + equity_risk_premium (5.10%) * adjusted_beta (0.58) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.