The WACC of CVR Energy Inc (CVI) is 6.6%.
Range | Selected | |
Cost of equity | 6.4% - 9.1% | 7.75% |
Tax rate | 19.4% - 20.9% | 20.15% |
Cost of debt | 5.9% - 7.0% | 6.45% |
WACC | 5.7% - 7.5% | 6.6% |
Category | Low | High |
Long-term bond rate | 3.9% | 4.4% |
Equity market risk premium | 4.6% | 5.6% |
Adjusted beta | 0.55 | 0.75 |
Additional risk adjustments | 0.0% | 0.5% |
Cost of equity | 6.4% | 9.1% |
Tax rate | 19.4% | 20.9% |
Debt/Equity ratio | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Cost of debt | 5.9% | 7.0% |
After-tax WACC | 5.7% | 7.5% |
Selected WACC | 6.6% | |
Debt/Equity | Unlevered | |||
Peers | Company Name | ratio | Beta | beta |
CVI | CVR Energy Inc | 0.8 | 1.44 | 0.88 |
ALTO | Alto Ingredients Inc | 1.33 | 0.89 | 0.43 |
BDCO | Blue Dolphin Energy Co | 1.82 | -0.61 | -0.25 |
CLMT | Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP | 1.97 | 1.79 | 0.69 |
GIII.V | Gen III Oil Corp | 0.11 | -0.07 | -0.06 |
GPRE | Green Plains Inc | 1.68 | 0.77 | 0.33 |
PARR | Par Pacific Holdings Inc | 1.01 | 0.63 | 0.35 |
PTOI | Plastic2Oil Inc | 40.88 | 0.03 | 0 |
REGI | Renewable Energy Group Inc | 0.17 | 0.58 | 0.51 |
VTNR | Vertex Energy Inc | 72.03 | 1.02 | 0.02 |
Low | High | |
Unlevered beta | 0.2 | 0.38 |
Relevered beta | 0.33 | 0.63 |
Adjusted relevered beta | 0.55 | 0.75 |
The Cost of Equity reflects the return a company needs to deliver to shareholders to justify the risk of investing in its shares. It’s computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which blends the risk-free rate, the stock’s beta, and the market risk premium.
This method evaluates the stock’s risk compared to a safe investment and the market’s overall volatility.
Here’s how we figure out the cost of equity for CVI:
cost_of_equity (7.75%) = risk_free_rate (4.15%) + equity_risk_premium (5.10%) * adjusted_beta (0.55) + risk_adjustments (0.25%)
We include the risk adjustments, which range from 0% to 1%, to keep our WACC conservatives, especially for companies traded in developing markets.